BAGHDAD (Reuters) - A bomb that killed five people in a Shi'ite militia stronghold and a machinegun attack on a top Sunni politician fueled fears of civil war in Iraq on Thursday after a week of bloodshed that has left hundreds dead.
As more signs emerged that U.S.-backed efforts to form a unity government were in disarray over the Shi'ites' choice of Ibrahim al-Jaafari to stay on as premier, a blast ripped through a Baghdad market and gunmen killed a Sunni imam in the south.
Jaafari, under pressure from Sunnis, Kurds and others threatening to remove him, held meetings to end the standoff. Some opponents want him to step aside as the price for joining a coalition Washington sees as the best hope for stability.
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Sectarian attacks since bombs destroyed a Shi'ite shrine in Samarra on February 22 have stalled the formation of an inclusive government Washington is banking on as a way to end violence and allow it start bringing over 130,000 U.S. troops home.
U.S. and Iraqi leaders have urged people to avoid a bloodbath between majority Shi'ite Muslims and Sunni Arabs that could further inflame Iraq, as well as the entire Middle East.
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Jaafari's government has struggled to respond to violence that has killed at least 478 people, by a conservative tally from Iraqi officials issued by the U.S. military.
He has ordered thousands of Iraqi troops and police onto the streets of Baghdad, backed by U.S. soldiers, but their effectiveness is untested and their loyalties are uncertain in the face of sectarian militias to which some once belonged.
Fearful of reprisal attacks, some Baghdad residents have thrown up barricades. Others queue up to leave altogether.
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U.S. and Iraqi leaders accuse al Qaeda militants of bombing the shrine to drag Shi'ites into a civil war that would wreck U.S. plans. Some Sunnis say Iranian-backed Shi'ites did it to justify reprisals against the Sunni Arab minority.
Source:
reuters.com