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Why is it that 'I believe that P', where P is any proposition, is not equal to 'I know that P'? One can claim belief in P whether P is true or false. One cannot claim knowledge of P unless P is true. In the case where the majority of a culture/society believes that P, they are not entitled to make a claim of knowledge regarding P no matter how many people are on their side.
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People believe it they can claim it to be true or false, but when shown knowledge it no longer becomes an opinion or ethical issue, but it becomes a fact. my theory does not aplly to facts if you read my first post.
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Moral Relativity does not preclude an objective moral 'truth', at least it doesn't always. It is a theory which runs on the basis that since we don't know what the objective moral truth is (hence objectivists haven't proved themselves correct either), that we can't really know which culture/belief system etc. is correct. Since it cannot be measured against a known truth, it's something that must remain inconclusive.
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My theory only aplies within a society. A society cannot judge another society. So what may be true in one society it's not true in another.
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It's often boiled down into the terms you put forth, but those neglect to include the significant points about the possibility of one 'true' moral, just that it's unknown and therefore not assumed to be so. Also a popular way to attack the theory is to cite examples which have known truths (world is flat etc.) which is a flawed comparison from the start.
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As i previously stated it doesn't apply to facts since their's no need to prove them right or wrong since their facts.
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But yeah, beliefs do not equal knowledge. Knowledge is true (until a time when it is revealed to have been false). You can believe anything (See faith), but that does not in itself make it true, only allows you to convince yourself of it's validity. If you are in a group-think situation as the OP's theory presents, then their beliefs will allow them to convince themselves that they 'know' a thing. It doesn't go any further than that, they may be correct, they may be incorrect. Who's to say?
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As i keep saying this KNOWLEDGE IS FACTS.Believes are the ones that can be proven right or wrong, who's to say if their correct or not; society
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Imagine a rational society. If your view is correct, everyone would adhere to the common wisdom. Except if the tilt is pretty even (51/49), which would cause people to be iffy until some random event tilted the odds one way. So under your view, a rational society will eventually never, ever be able to change it's opinions about anything. (If anyone came up with a new theory it would be instantly quashed by the majority). New facts or information can never inform a people's ethics.
Well, unless foriengers or aliens invaded or something. (And there would have to be enough foriengers become the majority! And, the prevailiing view of ethics would have to be "we should be open to ethics discussions with foriengers").
Retarded example: Say there's an island of people who believe "any foreigners should leave immediately, and commit suicide for defiling our holy ground." Say a few other countries believe in world-wide diplomacy or the scientific value of exploration. The small bands of explorers they send would meet a town of islanders. The islanders convince the foriengers to go commit suicide. So the island is never ever invaded or even properly contacted, unless other countries send HUGE landing parties all at once. As an added bonus, the rest of the world that believes in exploration and diplomacy will continue to send explorer after explorer because they believe in those ideals, even knowing that whoever they send will get killed, because they can't ever un-believe in the value of striving for diplomacy.
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No they wouldn't have to adhere to it but they have to accept it.
Retarded example: A man believes murder is right, so he takes it to court. Since the majority believe murder is wrong he obiously losses and has to accept society's views.
I myself don't agree with all of society's views.
Number two: same reply as above. The kid doesn't have to follow the majority.As to your history comment. As history has told us not everybody followed society. Many belives where brought on by one man who thought diffrently than the society, but he convinse people thus changing the popular believe.
Number three: same answer as above. Why put numbers if their all the same concept.
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A good theory of philosophy should avoid monster-barring. You are supposed to throw as many paradoxes at your theory as you can to see if you can bring it down - that's good philosophy. You can't just will away contradictions for no reason, unforunately.
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My reason for weeding out this parodox is because my theory is both right and wrong, but what makes it wrong only makes it wrong for that one case not any others. This parodox get's us nowhere props to whoever gets it.
Jam it back in, in the dark.