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-   -   Which egg is the oddball? (http://www.gamingforce.org/forums/showthread.php?t=12394)

Omnislash124 Sep 29, 2006 07:45 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Hotobu
I just saw this just now. I didn't look through all the solutions, but I think I've got a good idea.

(This could be done much quicker had you said if the oddball were heavier or lighter)

Pick 6 eggs at random put 3 on one scale and 3 on the other, if they balance your oddball is in the remaining three.

If the scales don't balance pick either side and balance it with the remaining three (I'll call that *3)[we also know *3 is normal]. If *3 and your remaining pick balance you know the oddball is in the one you took off if *3 and the other side don't balance you know it's in the other group.

You now are down to 3 suspects.

You take two at random and take 2 from *3 if they balance the remaning one is the oddball. If they don't then you just balance each of the two 1 - 1 with an egg from * 3.

Knowing if the egg is lighter or heavier definitely saves steps.

Actually if you do it this way and you get lucky (i.e. the 3 eggs you don't select contain the oddball and you don't way the oddball in the 2 - 2 step) this can be done in two steps. At worst you'll do 5. Knowing if the egg is lighter or heaver means that at worst it'll take 4 steps.


edit: To avoid seeing solutions I didn't see that we were assuming the oddball was heavier. Someone posted a solution for that, but my way will work even if you don't know whether or not it's lighter or heavier.

Here was mine, 3 steps at worst.

Spoiler:
Originally Posted by Omnislash124
Well, I just realized there's 9.....This makes it much more confusing

Compare 1/2 and 3/4 (measurement 1)

If measurement 1 is BALANCED...

Then the oddball is in 5/6/7/8/9. Take off 4 and put 1/2/3 together. Check that with 5/6/7 (Measurement 2). If it's still balanced, compare either 1/2/3/4/5/6/7 with 8(Measurement 3). If that's balanced, 9 is the oddball. If not, 8 is the oddball.

If Measurement 2 is Unbalanced, then the oddball lies within 5/6/7. Take note of the result of measurement 2. If 5/6/7 is higher than 1/2/3, the oddball is lighter. If 5/6/7 is lower than 1/2/3, the oddball is heavier. Now, Compare 5 and 6 (Measurement 3). If they're balanced, the oddball is 7. If they're not balanced, then it's either 5 or 6. If Measurement 2 told you the oddball is lighter, the lighter one is the oddball. likewise if measurement 2 told you the oddball is heavier, the heavier one is the oddball.

If measurement 1 is UNBALANCED...

Compare 1 and 4. (Measurement 2)

If that's balanced, then the oddball is either 2 or 3. Compare 2 and 4 (Measurement 3) If it's unbalanced, then 2 is the oddball, if it is, then 3 is the oddball.

If that's not balanced, then the oddball is either 1 or 4 obviously. Check 2 against 4 (measurement 3). If it's unbalanced, then 4 is the oddball. If it is balanced, then 1 is the oddball

nazpyro Oct 5, 2006 10:34 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by eraemia
Try to solve this problem:

You have 9 eggs that are all of the same weight except one. How can you determine which of the eggs is the oddball by setting up only three configurations on a balance? In each configuration, all the eggs are placed simultaneously onto the balance (i.e., you cannot place the eggs one by one onto the balance).

I just also want to mention that the original problem works out better (or COOLER) if, instead of 9 eggs you have 12 eggs, all the same weight except one. Same rules apply: it could be heavier or lighter (i.e. you don't know and can't assume!), and you have to find it in 3 configurations.

So to completely restate:

You have 12 eggs that are all of the same weight except one. How can you determine which of the eggs is the oddball by setting up only three configurations on a balance? In each configuration, all the eggs are placed simultaneously onto the balance (i.e., you cannot place the eggs one by one onto the balance).

Dekoa Oct 5, 2006 11:32 AM

Here is the way I would do the 9 egg problem (And this is before I read the entire thread):

Spoiler:
You take 8 eggs and put 4 on each balance, depending on the oddball (if it's heavier or lighter, Lets go with heavier on this one) you would take the side that is lower than the other. Then you divide the 4 that was heavier and put 2 on each side. You choose the heavier of the two sides again and then put 1 egg on each side again and whichever one is heavier is your oddball. If on the first try you get both sides balanced, then you take the egg you did not include and weigh it with one of the ones you did weigh just to make sure that the One you didn't weigh the first time is the odd ball.


I think you can solve the other one that way too with a little bit of modification.


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